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All-Union State Standards 12337-84
Motor oils for ship’s, diesel locomotives’ and other diesel engines.Normative quality indices of the diesel locomotives’ oil М-14V2 is displayed in Table 1, and that of the ship’s oil М-10G2CS, М-14G2CS, М-16G2CS and М-14DCL20, М-14DCL30, М‑20Е70 are given in Table 2 and Table 3.Guarantee period of storage – 5 years from the day of manufacture. Table 1 Index Name | М-14V2 | | Kinematic viscosity at 100°С, mm²/s | 13,5–14,5 | | Viscosity index, not less than | 85 | | Alkaline number, mg КОN/g, not less than | 4,8 | | Temperature, °С: |
| | - flash temperature in an open crucible, not lower than | 210 | | - solidification temperature, not higher than | −12 | | Fraction of total mass, %, not more than: |
| | - Mechanical impurities | 0,02 | | - Water | Traces | | Corrodibility on lead plates, g/m², not more than | None | | Stability according to IPO during 50 h | Withstands | Purity level, mg per 100 g of oil,
not more than | 600 | | Coking ability, points, not more than | – | | Sulphate ash level, %, not more than | 1,2 | | Emulsification with water, cm³, not more than | – | | Wash-out of additives with water, %, not more than: |
| | - reduction of alkaline number | – | | - reduction of ash level | – | | Colour, units of CNT with attenuation 15:85, not more than | 4,0 | | Active elements’ fraction of total mass, %, not less than: |
| | - calcium | 0,23 | | - zinc | 0,045 | | - phosphorous | 0,040 | | Tribological characteristics on ChShM at (20±5)°С: |
| | - critical loading, N, not less than | 784 | | - scuff index, N, not less than | 363 | | - deterioration index at loading of 196 N, mm, not more than | 0,4 | | Density at 20°С, kg/m³, not more than | 910 |
Table 3 Index Name | М-10G2CS | М-14G2CS | М-16G2CS | Kinematic viscosity at 100°С, mm²/s | 10,0–11,0 | 13,5–15,0 | 15,5–17,0 | Viscosity index, not less than | 92 | 92 | 92 | Alkaline number, mg КОN/g, not less than | 9,0 | 9,0 | 9,0 | Temperature, °С: |
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| - flash temperature in an open crucible, not lower than | 210 | 215 | 220 | - solidification temperature, not higher than | −10 | −10 | −10 | Fraction of total mass, %, not more than: |
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| - Mechanical impurities | 0,01 | 0,01 | 0,01 | - Water | Traces | Traces | Traces | Corrodibility on lead plates, g/m², not more than | None | Stability according to IPO during 50 h | Withstands | Purity level, mg per 100 g of the oil, not more than | 600 | 600 | 600 | Sulphate ash level, %, not more than | 1,5 | 1,5 | 1,5 | Emulsification with water, cm³, not more than | 0,3 | 0,5 | 0,5 | Wash-out of additives with water, %, not more than: |
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| - reduction of alkaline number | 10 | 10 | 10 | - reduction of ash level | 10 | 10 | 10 | Colour on the CNT colorimeter with attenuation 15:85, units of CNT, not more than | 4,0 | 4,0 | 4,0 | Active elements’ fraction of total mass, %, not less than: |
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| - calcium | 0,280 | 0,280 | 0,280 | - zinc | 0,045 | 0,045 | 0,045 | - phosphorous | 0,040 | 0,040 | 0,040 | Tribological characteristics on ChShM at (20±5)°С: |
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| - critical loading, N, not less than | 823 | 823 | 823 | - scuff index, N, not less than | 333 | 333 | 333 | - deterioration index at loading of 196 N, mm, not more than | 0,4 | 0,4 | 04 | Density at 20°С, kg/m³, not more than | 910 | 910 | 910 |
Table 4 Index Name | М-14DCL20 | М-14DCL30 | М-20Е70 | Kinematic viscosity at 100°С, mm²/s | 13,5–15,0 | 13,5–15,0 | 20,0–23,0 | Viscosity index, not less than | 92 | 92 | 90 | Alkaline number, mg КОN/g, not less than | 18 | 27 | 70 | Temperature, °С: |
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| - flash temperature in an open crucible, not lower than | 220 | 210 | 200 | - solidification temperature, not higher than | −10 | −10 | −12 | Fraction of total mass, %, not more than: |
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| - Mechanical impurities | 0,03 | 0,05 | 0,03 | - Water | Traces | Traces | 0,1 | Corrodibility on lead plates, g/m², not more than | None | Stability according to IPO during 50 h | Withstands | Purity level, mg per 100 g of the oil, not more than | 600 | – | – | Sulphate ash level, %, not more than | 3,0 | 4,6 | 10,5 | Emulsification with water, cm³, not more than | 1,0 | 1,0 | 0,3 | Wash-out of additives with water, %,
not more than: |
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| - reduction of alkaline number | 15 | 15 | 15 | - reduction of ash level | 18 | 18 | 10 | Colour on the CNT colorimeter with attenuation 15:85, units of CNT, not more than | 5,0 | – | – | Active elements’ fraction of total mass, %, not less than: |
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| - calcium | 0,65 | 1,0 | 2,8 | - zinc | 0,045 | 0,045 | – | - phosphorous | 0,040 | 0,040 | – | Tribological characteristics on ChShM at (20±5)°С: |
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| - critical loading, N, not less than | 833 | – | 980 | - scuff index, N, not less than | 333 | – | 392 | - deterioration index at loading of 196 N, mm, not more than | 0,5 | – | 0,3 | Density at 20°С, kg/m³, not more than | 910 | – | – |
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